What Wall Street really is

Wall Street is synonymous with capital formation - raising money from investors worldwide to fund the growth of corporations. Wall Street is also synonymous with finance - raising money from investors worldwide to lend money in the form of bonds to business and government. And, Wall Street is synonymous with securitization - taking capital or lending risks and breaking them up into bits of paper that individuals or institutions can purchase. In all of this, Wall Street itself takes no risk - all of it is borne by investors in one form or another. Wall Street firms make money from the transactions, the creation of the paperwork and the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, commercial paper, derivatives and so one. Wall Street firms make money whether the markets go up or down, whether the dollar is rising or falling, whether the economy is growing or shrinking. The only thing that affects the well-being of Wall Street firms is volume. The money made on a huge volume of transactions is what keeps those billion dollar bonuses going.

Wall Street is all about the transaction. The people running these firms, the people offering Americans investments don’t really care if their customers make any money. It’s all about the transaction. It’s about getting a piece of the action, a little bite out of that stream of cash. It’s how they make their money. That’s why Wall Street is constantly inventing new ‘products’ to sell investors, each one more toxic and risky than the previous one. And in each case, there’s a cut for somebody on Wall Street. Unbelievably, these are the ‘legitimate’ offerings. In addition to these decidedly predatory and parasitic practices there are the out and out frauds who work alongside the ‘legitimate’ broker-dealers, advisers, investment banks, underwriters, analysts, ratings agencies, traders and the rest of the Wall Street apparatus.

Bear Stearns was infamous for its cozy relationships with shady stock promoters, bucket shops and boiler rooms who regularly fleeced small investors. Bear Stearns handled the securities paperwork for these frauds because they weren’t licensed to do so on their own.  Bear Stearns took a healthy fee for its part. The profits from the transactions were so lucrative the firm was willing to take the heat and scrutiny from the SEC and the New York Attorney General’s office. The shady operators would go in and out of business, in and out of jail, but Bear Stearns just kept on handling their paperwork. This kind of mentality permeates Wall Street.

Unfortunately, the various watchdog and governmental agencies that are supposed to oversee Wall Street aren’t doing their respective jobs. Wall Street doesn’t need any more regulation. What’s needed is for those already charged with the responsibility of oversight to actually do their jobs. Bernie Madoff is a prime example. It doesn’t take much of an imagination to speculate that Madoff was able to manipulate, intimidate or buy off individuals within the state, federal and industry regulatory entities that could have spotted this scam many years ago. How someone so visible can conduct a Ponzi scheme of such magnitude for decades is unfathomable. But then, of course, it’s all about the transaction. Was anyone else getting a piece of the action?